Duo Universal Security & Risk Analysis

wordpress.org/plugins/duo-universal

Easily add Duo authentication to your WordPress website. Enable multi-factor authentication for your admins and/or users.

2K active installs v1.2.1 PHP 7.3.16+ WP 6.0.0+ Updated Jan 6, 2026
authenticationauthenticatorloginmuti-factortwo-factor
100
A · Safe
CVEs total0
Unpatched0
Last CVENever
Safety Verdict

Is Duo Universal Safe to Use in 2026?

Generally Safe

Score 100/100

Duo Universal has no known CVEs and is actively maintained. It's a solid choice for most WordPress installations.

No known CVEs Updated 4mo ago
Risk Assessment

The 'duo-universal' plugin version 1.2.1 exhibits a strong security posture based on the provided static analysis. The absence of any identified AJAX handlers, REST API routes, shortcodes, or cron events significantly limits the plugin's attack surface. Furthermore, the code demonstrates good security practices with 100% of SQL queries using prepared statements and a high percentage (92%) of output escaping. The presence of a nonce check is also a positive indicator. Taint analysis shows no critical or high severity flows, and the plugin has no recorded vulnerability history, which suggests a history of secure development and maintenance.

Key Concerns

  • Capability checks are missing
  • Minor output escaping concern (8% unescaped)
Vulnerabilities
None known

Duo Universal Security Vulnerabilities

No known vulnerabilities — this is a good sign.
Version History

Duo Universal Release Timeline

v1.2.1Current
v1.2.0
v1.1.0
v1.0.0
Code Analysis
Analyzed Mar 16, 2026

Duo Universal Code Analysis

Dangerous Functions
0
Raw SQL Queries
0
0 prepared
Unescaped Output
1
12 escaped
Nonce Checks
1
Capability Checks
0
File Operations
0
External Requests
0
Bundled Libraries
0

Output Escaping

92% escaped13 total outputs
Attack Surface

Duo Universal Attack Surface

Entry Points0
Unprotected0
Maintenance & Trust

Duo Universal Maintenance & Trust

Maintenance Signals

WordPress version tested6.9.4
Last updatedJan 6, 2026
PHP min version7.3.16
Downloads17K

Community Trust

Rating80/100
Number of ratings1
Active installs2K
Developer Profile

Duo Universal Developer Profile

Duo Security

2 plugins · 5K total installs

94
trust score
Avg Security Score
100/100
Avg Patch Time
30 days
View full developer profile
Detection Fingerprints

How We Detect Duo Universal

Patterns used to identify this plugin on WordPress sites during automated security audits and web crawling.

Asset Fingerprints

Asset Paths
/wp-content/plugins/duo-universal/assets/css/duo-universal.css/wp-content/plugins/duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal.js/wp-content/plugins/duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal-admin.js
Script Paths
/wp-content/plugins/duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal.js/wp-content/plugins/duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal-admin.js
Version Parameters
duo-universal/assets/css/duo-universal.css?ver=duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal.js?ver=duo-universal/assets/js/duo-universal-admin.js?ver=

HTML / DOM Fingerprints

HTML Comments
<!-- Duo Universal Authentication --><!-- Duo Universal Login Form --><!-- Duo Universal Admin Settings Form -->
Data Attributes
data-duo-client-iddata-duo-redirect-uridata-duo-state
JS Globals
duoUniversalSettings
REST Endpoints
/wp-json/duo-universal/v1/settings/wp-json/duo-universal/v1/auth
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Duo Universal